Levels of maternity care at public hospitals

Learn about the different levels of maternity care at public hospitals.

Which public hospitals can I give birth in

Most public hospitals in Queensland offer maternity care, but some options of care may vary. If you need a higher level of care or have complications during birth, you may need to travel to a major hospital.

Your doctor or midwife will talk to you about your options, and the recommended care according to you and your baby's needs. If you need a higher level of care during birth or after having your baby, we may transfer you to another hospital.

Levels of maternity care

Each hospital has a level of care that’s rated from 1 to 6. They’re based on the type of services and support each one offers, including the:

  • staff who work there, for example if they have an obstetrician or anaesthetist
  • access to other support services, for example a special care nursery
  • type of equipment the facility has, for example an operating theatre.

Each level of care includes the services and supports from lower levels of care. For example, level 5 maternity care also includes all care and services in levels 1 to 4. A hospital’s level of care can change temporarily if the staff or services available change.

Level 1

Routine pregnancy and postnatal care for women and babies who don’t have health problems, and initial support if you go into labour early.

Care and services Who’ll support you

Level 1 care includes basic care during pregnancy and after you have your baby. Unless it’s an emergency, you can’t have your baby here, but you might see a visiting midwife or GP during your pregnancy. Some facilities also offer newborn checks and help with breastfeeding.

  • Emergency health professionals
  • Visiting midwives or GPs
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Workers

Level 2

Pregnancy and postnatal care for women who don’t have health problems or a complex pregnancy. Basic birth support for simple and non-complex births.

Care and services Who’ll support you

You may be able to give birth at a level 2 hospital if you're over 37 weeks and having one baby. Some hospitals also offer overnight stays for your support person and support after birth for up to 6 weeks. You can’t get an epidural for pain relief as there aren't specialist doctors on site.

  • Midwives
  • Shared care with your GP

Level 3

Pregnancy, birth and postnatal care for women who don’t have health problems or a complex pregnancy.

Care and services Who’ll support you

You can give birth at a level 3 hospital if you’re over 37 weeks and having one baby. Or if you go into labour after 35 weeks and there's a shared plan with a higher level hospital.

These hospitals also offer:

  • epidurals for pain relief
  • planned and emergency caesareans
  • induced labour
  • specialist obstetrics
  • minor surgery and procedures.
  • Midwives
  • Nurses
  • GP Obstetricians and GP Anaesthetists and other doctors

GP obstetricians and GP anaesthetists are GPs with advanced training. They offer some specialist services, and will transfer you to a major hospital if you need higher level care.

Level 4

Pregnancy and postnatal care for women with minor to moderate health problems, or a pregnancy that needs a higher level of care.

Care and services Who’ll support you

Level 4 hospitals support births from 32 weeks if there’s no other complications.

They also offer:

  • dedicated birthing rooms
  • baby nurseries with higher level care
  • mental health support.

If you or your baby need more care after birth, you can stay in hospital.

All hospitals have an adult intensive care unit. We’ll transfer your baby to another hospital if they need intensive care.

  • Midwives
  • Nurses
  • Obstetricians
  • Anaesthetists
  • Surgeons
  • Mental health professionals
  • Neonatal health professionals
  • Adult intensive care health professionals

Level 5

Most complex pregnancies, labour, birthing and postnatal care services, and support for most pregnancies and births.

Care and services Who’ll support you

You may give birth in a hospital with level 5 care or higher if:

  • you’re having more than one baby
  • you give birth as early as 29 weeks and your baby is expected to weigh over 1 kg.

We’ll transfer you to a level 6 hospital if:

  • you go into labour before 29 weeks
  • your baby weighs less than 1 kg.
  • Midwives
  • Nurses
  • Obstetricians
  • Anaesthetists
  • Surgeons
  • Mental health professionals
  • Neonatal health professionals
  • Newborn intensive care health professionals
  • Adult intensive care health professionals

Level 6

All maternity care, including services for complex pregnancies and births, and care for babies who are unwell.

Care and services Who’ll support you

Everyone can give birth in level 6 hospitals. They offer all types of care, and can support you if:

  • you have a complex pregnancy or birth
  • you give birth before 29 weeks or your baby weighs less than 1 kg
  • you or your baby need intensive care
  • you or your baby need testing, treatments or surgery for complex illnesses and conditions.
  • Midwives
  • Nurses
  • Obstetricians
  • Anaesthetists
  • Surgeons
  • Mental health professionals
  • Neonatal health professionals
  • Newborn intensive care health professionals
  • Adult intensive care health professionals
  • Newborn surgeons
  • Endocrinologists
  • Maternal fetal medicine specialists
  • Genetic specialists

Where you might give birth

You can plan to give birth in a public hospital, but there are also other options such as public birth centres, home birth and private hospitals.

Learning about your options can help you decide where to give birth.

You can also compare maternity services in different hospitals on the Inform My Care website.