Fake tanning, sun beds and solariums
Fake tanning
If tanned skin is important to you, there are fake tanning products available. Fake tanning refers to using a tanning agent to colour the skin. There are 2 main types of tanning agents: skin dyes and tan enhancing agents. These products give no protection from the sun.
Skin dyes
Skin dyes are usually made from vegetable dyes and add a temporary colour to the skin to give the appearance of a suntan. In recent years, product application options have increased with spray booths, bottle and wipe application methods available. As these dyes do not require a person to be exposed to sunlight for the agent to work, they are relatively safe to use. However, the chemicals in the skin dyes can react with sensitive skin types and cause allergic reactions.
Tan enhancing agents
Tan enhancing agents cause skin cells (melanocytes) to produce more melanin. When treated skin is exposed to sunlight, a tan is produced.
Sun beds and solariums
Sun beds and solariums release UV radiation. UV radiation from sun beds is up to 5 times stronger than the midday summer sun. Research shows sun bed users have a 20 per cent higher risk of developing skin cancer, but this increased risk jumps to 59 per cent if a sun bed is used before the age of 35.
Due to the increased risk of skin cancer from sun beds and solariums, commercial solariums have been illegal in Queensland since 1 January 2015. They are also banned in other Australian states and territories. If you wish to report the operation of a commercial solarium in Queensland, contact Queensland Health.
Practical advice
- A fake tan will not protect your skin from sun damage, so continue to practice the 5 sun safe behaviours.
- If using a fake tan product, follow the directions about its use.
- Never use a sun bed or solarium.