Birth - frequently asked questions

Why do I need internal (vaginal) examinations?

What happens during a vaginal examination?

When a woman's cervix thins during labour it is referred to as effacing. When her cervix is opening it is called dilating.

These cervical changes can be measured by the caregiver doing a vaginal examination with their gloved fingers during labour, often referred to as a VE.

During labour, vaginal examinations are usually carried out after a contraction finishes and when the woman says she is ready.

In this guide:

  1. When does labour start?
  2. When will my waters break?
  3. How long does labour last?
  4. What is pre-labour?
  5. What do contractions feel like?
  6. How do I time contractions?
  7. When do I come to hospital?
  8. What do I bring to hospital?
  9. What happens when I get to hospital?
  10. What if my labour is progressing slowly?
  11. What is the best position for giving birth?
  12. What is an episiotomy?
  13. How will my baby be monitored during labour?
  14. What is a CTG?
  15. Why do I need internal (vaginal) examinations?
  16. Can I take my placenta home?
  17. How do I register my baby’s birth?

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