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Definitions of terms used

Definitions of terms used

Declaratory relief—a judgement of a court which determines the legal rights of parties on a matter in controversy without ordering anything be done or awarding damages.

Party—a party is an individual, corporation or other entity that has:

  • started a civil or criminal court proceeding
  • had a civil or criminal proceeding started against them
  • later joined in a civil or criminal court proceeding as a party.

Plaintiff—the party who starts an action in the courts.

Seal (documents)—an impression on paper (e.g. a stamp) used to show the document is valid, acknowledged or witnessed.

Serve (documents)—delivery of legal documents officially notifying the intended receiver that a legal action or proceeding involving them has been started.

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Cultural acknowledgement

We pay our respects to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ancestors of this land, their spirits and their legacy. The foundations laid by these ancestors—our First Nations peoples—give strength, inspiration and courage to current and future generations towards creating a better Queensland.

© The State of Queensland 1995 - 2026