Definitions of terms used

Definitions of terms used

Declaratory relief—a judgement of a court which determines the legal rights of parties on a matter in controversy without ordering anything be done or awarding damages.

Party—a party is an individual, corporation or other entity that has:

  • started a civil or criminal court proceeding
  • had a civil or criminal proceeding started against them
  • later joined in a civil or criminal court proceeding as a party.

Plaintiff—the party who starts an action in the courts.

Seal (documents)—an impression on paper (e.g. a stamp) used to show the document is valid, acknowledged or witnessed.

Serve (documents)—delivery of legal documents officially notifying the intended receiver that a legal action or proceeding involving them has been started.