Completed projects

The Queensland Reef Water Quality Program has produced a suite of practice change projects that support producers to improve practices, as well as science products that deliver valuable, knowledge-based and practical tools and information for landholders, advisors and government decision-makers.

The table below lists completed projects and links to project outputs.

Project IDTitle Output/s (if applicable)
RP161 Complete nutrient management planning for cane farming - Burdekin Find out more about this practice change and extension project on the Collection of Reef and Land database – RP161
RP196/

TF11.3.1
Delivering tailored solutions to Mackay-Whitsunday growers to improve nutrient management Find out more about this practice change and extension project on the Collection of Reef and Land database – RP196/TF11.3.1
RP201 Sandy Creek: On-farm change for water quality improvement Find out more about this practice change and extension project on the Collection of Reef and Land database – RP201
RP210 Tailored nutrient and farm management solutions for the Herbert Catchment area Find out more about this practice change and extension project on the Collection of Reef and Land database – RP210
RP222 Russell Mulgrave: Complete Nutrient Management Planning for Cane Farming – SRA Find out more about this practice change and extension project on the Collection of Reef and Land database – RP222

RP223

Russell Mulgrave: Complete Nutrient Management Planning for Cane Farming – Farmacist Find out more about this practice change and extension project on the Collection of Reef and Land database – RP223
RP01 Land use mapping This project mapped land use with a nationally accepted classification scheme to identify land use changes in the catchments that may contribute to sediment and nutrients entering the Great Barrier Reef. Information is available on the QLUMP web page.
RP07C Environmental characteristics mapping of cane lands A technical report and user guide are available from the Department of Environment, Science and Innovation Library catalogue. Search for 'Mapping of environmental characteristics important for Reef water quality' and 'Guide for use of environmental characteristic data sets'.
Environmental Characteristics maps of the Wet Tropics catchment
RP09C CD Based SafeGauge for pesticides CDs have been provided to Department of Environment, Science and Innovation regional offices in Mackay, Townsville and Cairns for growers to access
RP10C SafeGauge for Nutrients SafeGauge for Nutrients is a decision support tool available to Queensland cane farmers. View the SafeGauge video to find out more about what it can do and how you can use it.
RP12C Mill mud and mill mud products: efficacy as soil amendments and assessment of environmental risk A technical report is available from the Queensland Government publications portal
RP16C Sugarcane soil testing and nutrient calculation  
RP18C Web based soil information Summary sheets of soil type information that can be ordered via Coordination.ReefProject@des.qld.gov.au
RP20C Nitrogen fertiliser requirements for representative soils of the Lower Burdekin cane growing district The purpose of this study was to provide further evidence supporting the industry standard for nitrogen application, SIX EASY STEPS, within the Burdekin. A final report (PDF, 14.8 MB) is available.
RP23C Comparative Effectiveness of Community Drainage Schemes and EVTAs A report on the Comparative Effectiveness of Community Drainage Schemes and EVTAs in Trapping PSII Herbicides from Sugarcane Farms (PDF, 3.4 MB)
RP27C Herbert catchment water quality monitoring A report of the tailored water quality monitoring program in the Herbert catchment area, undertaken between 2011 and 2014
RP51C Nutrients and herbicides in groundwater flows to the Great Barrier Reef lagoon The purpose of this study was to provide an up-to-update review and synthesis of current knowledge on groundwater transport to the Reef of nitrogen, phosphorus and herbicides. A final report (PDF, 4.5 MB) is available.
RP52C Assessment of vegetated systems as options for treating pollutants in run-off from cane farms ecosystems, particularly the Great Barrier Reef This project investigated the role and effectiveness of vegetated systems in trapping nutrients, pesticides and sediment in Great Barrier Reef catchments. A final report (PDF, 7.9 MB) is available.
RP53C Pesticides and nutrients in groundwater and their transport to rivers from sugar cane cropping in the lower Burdekin A technical report is available from the Queensland Government publications portal.
RP54C Pesticides in groundwater in the Tully-Murray and Johnstone catchments A final report (PDF, 1.5 MB) is available.
RP56C The role of PSII and non-PSII pesticides in the Queensland sugar industry; current expectations, trends, opportunities and limitations A final report into alternative herbicides (PDF, 1.37MB) is available.
RP57C An evaluation of the prevalence of non-regulated pesticides of environmental concern in regulated catchments A technical report is available from the Queensland Government publications portal.
RP58C Managing the nitrogen cycle: legumes This report (PDF, 539.7 KB) determined the contribution of nitrogen from legume fallow crop residues to sugarcane grown under controlled greenhouse conditions.
RP62C Economics of pesticide management on cane farms This project evaluates a multitude of management practice options in order to identify profitable abatement opportunities for PSII herbicides and their alternatives from three major sugarcane production districts located in the Great Barrier Reef catchment. A synthesis report, a profile report and a technical report (PDF, 1.86MB) are available. The regional reports are listed below:
  1. The Economics of Herbicide Management Practices on Sugarcane Farms - Burdekin River Irrigation Area (BRIA)
  2. The Economics of Herbicide Management Practices on Sugarcane Farms - Burdekin Delta
  3. The Economics of Herbicide Management Practices on Sugarcane Farms – Mackay Region
  4. The Economics of Herbicide Management Practices on Sugarcane Farms – Tully Region
RP63G Mapping erodible soils in Burdekin Dry Tropics grazing lands A synthesis report, user guide, soil erodibility map and spatial dataset are available from the Queensland Government publications portal. An abridged version of this dataset can be viewed using the FORAGE online reporting system.
RP64G Ground cover and fire management in grazing lands A synthesis report and technical report are available from the Queensland Government publications portal.
RP65G Identifying erosion processes and sources in the Burdekin Dry Tropics catchment A synthesis report is available from the Queensland Government publications portal.
RP66G Gully mapping and drivers in grazing lands A synthesis and summary report are available from the Queensland Government publications portal.
RP68G Enhancing FORAGE for the Burdekin FORAGE reports and a user guide are available on the Long Paddock website. Reports are currently restricted to the Burdekin. Data are being developed to extend the geographical range of reports to the Fitzroy and the rest of Queensland.
RP69G Sustainable grazing guide for the Burdekin Improving animal production, profitability, and water quality (PDF 1.7MB)
RP70G Grazing economics for the Burdekin Dry Tropics This project set to understand economic impacts of different levels of pasture utilisation. A set of reports are available.
RP71P Historical land use change and pollutant loads This project (PDF, 11.3 MB) aimed to quantify changing loads over time, creating baseline pre-European loads, so that more precise pollutant targets can be set.
RP72P Assessment of the relative risk of degraded water quality to ecosystems of the Great Barrier Reef The risk assessment also provided the information for Chapter 3 of the Reef Plan Scientific Consensus Statement 2017 (PDF, 3.2MB).
RP79C Compendium of Smart Sugar Practices In 2012, this project documented a series of smart practices in each of the four key Great Barrier Reef-related sugar growing regions – Mackay Whitsunday, Burdekin, Herbert River and Wet Tropics. Practices were grouped in four broad categories of cropping systems, soil and water management, nutrient management and weed management. A report (PDF, 3.1 MB) is available.
RP83C Validation and extension of the water quality, productivity and economic benefits of adopting improved nutrient and chemical management in sugarcane in the Central Region A synthesis report has been completed and is accompanied by a rainfall simulation technical report. A supporting report (PDF, 3.98MB) funded as part of RP83C is published on the Reef Catchments NRM website. Also relevant is the Paddock to Sub-catchment scale water quality monitoring of sugarcane management practices interim report 2012/13 season Mackay Whitsundays.
RP85C A Sub-Catchment Adaptive Management Approach to Water Quality in Sugarcane This report (PDF, 2.2 MB) describes an adaptive management approach – using ‘real time’ water monitoring – to improve water quality in the downstream ecosystems of the Lower Burdekin Irrigation Area by directly relating management practices used on farm to the water quality results in adjacent drainage systems.
RP101C Improving nutrient use efficiency in sugar This project successfully demonstrated the value of real time water quality instruments for evaluating different nitrogen application practices on cane farms in the Wet Tropics. A report (PDF, 2.2 MB) is available.
RP103C Dual Herbicide Sprayer(funded by RWQ Science Program) This device developed by Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries to help cane farmers spray herbicides more effectively using lower cost pesticides. The method and cost savings associated with replacing more expensive pesticides is summarised (PDF, 706KB).
RP104C Advancing our understanding of the source management, transport and impacts of pesticides on the Great Barrier Reef 2011-2015 This report (PDF, 2.6 MB) provides a synthesis of pesticide research conducted in Great Barrier Reef catchments and waters to update the previous 2006 – 2010 synthesis report by Devlin and Lewis (2011) (PDF, 1.69MB)
RP123P Johnstone River Water Quality Monitoring Project This technical report (PDF, 974.3 KB) describes the establishment of a water quality monitoring station at the mouth of the Johnstone River catchment.
RP141P Burdekin sediment story This project presents findings related to the source, delivery, fate, impacts and management of sediment from the Burdekin catchment to the Great Barrier Reef. This project produced a report (PDF, 1.65MB) and six conceptual models that are listed below.
  1. Burdekin sediment story: Conceptual model key (PDF, 334.8 KB)
  2. Burdekin flood plume extent (PDF, 4.8 MB)
  3. Sediment journey (PDF, 11.3 MB)
  4. Catchment sediment sources (PDF, 18.9 MB)
  5. Erosion in grazing lands (PDF, 6.1 MB)
  6. Cost-effective erosion control (PDF, 5.5 MB)
RP144C Sub-catchment Water Quality Monitoring for Pesticides in the Plane Catchment (Sandy Creek) This project established multiple water quality monitoring sites in Sandy Creek to identify hotspots responsible for high levels of pesticides in waterways. The monitoring aimed to show where the problems existed so that growers could make informed decisions about their land management practices.

The project was led by the sugar industry from concept development, to sampling design, sample collection and interpretation of results, and planning of management actions to address off-farm losses of pesticides.

The strong evidence of the origin and fate of pesticides in samples provided certainty about the impact of particular practices and ownership of the problem and its mitigation.

The leadership shown by the sugar industry and commitment of all participating growers underpins the successes of this project in advancing understanding of the water quality in Sandy Creek. A further project is now building on this work in Sandy Creek to link farm practice to in-stream water quality and direct extension activities for growers to change practices in sub-catchments where water quality exceeds set guidelines.

A report (PDF, 12.3 MB) is available.

RP150P-A Monitoring and Evaluation Review in Reef Catchment and Best Management Programs In 2016 the Queensland Government, through the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAF), engaged an independent consultant, Watershed Australia, to undertake a review of the Reef Water Quality Protection Plan 2013 (Reef Plan). The review (PDF, 3 MB) included best management program monitoring and evaluation, and developing a framework for practice change monitoring, evaluation, reporting and improvement (MERI).

The resulting report has underpinned the inclusion of MERI components into education and extension, and BMP programs and projects implemented under Queensland Reef Water Quality Program. For instance, there is now a requirement for reporting the spatial location of extension and other activities that achieve practice change.

The Office of the Great Barrier Reef is progressing the development of a comprehensive framework that will align the MERI aspects of programs and projects across the reef investments. This will enable a better understanding of the links and effectiveness of the activities that have occurred within the catchments of the Great Barrier Reef towards achieving the stated goals and targets of the Reef Water Quality Protection Plan and the Reef 2050 Long-term Sustainability Plan.

RP154P Emerging Reef Science Gaps and Opportunities This report (PDF, 838.4 KB) summarises critical reef science research findings and outputs that have become available since the 2013 Scientific Consensus Statement. It is a useful interim update that informs government policy and direction.
RP178A Transitional work program for bioavailable nutrients RP178(A) progressed scientific knowledge to support the management response of Bioavailability of Nutrients (BAN) in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. A focus was on:
  1. understanding particle size of sediment and the potential contribution of BAN to nutrients loads to the Great Barrier Reef
  2. methods to support accounting of benefits of on-ground sediment projects
  3. supporting the scope of longer term research agendas.

Project outputs have already influenced the Research, Development and Innovation strategy and future project planning. They have also influenced Paddock to Reef Integrated Monitoring, Modelling and Reporting program developments and monitoring methods for bioavailable nutrients at paddock through to catchments. A report (PDF, 3.3 MB) and factsheet (PDF, 978.7 KB) is available.

RP178B Bioavailable Nutrients: Sources, delivery and impacts in the Great Barrier Reef Workshop

On behalf of the Office of the Great Barrier Reef, C2O Consulting coordinated a workshop on 15 March 2018 aiming to provide clearer direction for future efforts to support improved understanding and management of bioavailable nutrient sources, pathways and impacts in the Great Barrier Reef. The planned outcomes were to guide investment in management responses associated with bioavailable nutrients for achieving outcomes for the health of the Great Barrier Reef.

In support of the workshop outputs included a Key Messages paper and a Supporting Concept Paper . These outputs were supported by both the Office of the Great Barrier Reef and the National Environment Science Tropical Water Quality Hub and captures the current understanding of the bioavailability of nutrients in the Great Barrier Reef highlighting new and emerging knowledge since Brodie et al. (2015). They summarise the established evidence, highlighting new evidence and identifying priority knowledge gaps and management implications for a number of key research areas. The priority knowledge needs have been incorporated into the Reef 2050 Water Quality Improvement Plan Research Development and Innovation Strategy 2017-2022.

RP190 Towards a human dimensions baseline – developing social indicators of environmental stewardship This project developed a set of social and cultural indicator themes (PDF, 1 MB) to help Reef managers track their progress towards meeting the RWQIP objectives and targets, and inform the design of interventions to improve program effectiveness and practice over time. The project also produced a report (PDF, 834.4 KB) that synthesised current and available social research data research against the identified social indicator themes to inform the development of a human dimension baseline for reef water quality improvement projects.
RP205 Management Synthesis for Reef Programs This project synthesised the management lessons and experiences captured from recent programs and projects aimed specifically at improving Reef water quality.

It has documented the success factors that contribute most significantly to overall project success in this final report (PDF, 13.1 MB) , factsheet (PDF, 6.8 MB) and case studies (PDF, 1.6 MB) .
TF11.13 Northern grazing demonstration project Find out more about this practice change and extension project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - TF11.13.
TF11.8 Better Beef for the Reef Find out more about this practice change and extension project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - TF11.8.
TF11.3.4 Grassroots Project Find out more about this practice change and extension project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - TF11.3.4.
TF6.6.2 Innovative agriculture: Remote livestock management systems and satellite pasture data trial Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - TF6.6.2.
TF6.1 Reef Trust - Enhanced Efficiency Fertiliser Project Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - TF6.1.
RP240 Improving knowledge and research for horticulture and cropping activities Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP240.
RP234 A land condition monitoring program for the GBR catchments Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP234.
RP229 Supply chain and market incentives for water quality[GR6] Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP229.
RP228 Understanding the human dimensions to land management practice change to aid in improved future adoption[GR7] Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP228.
RP227 Understanding the influence of media and community narratives on Great Barrier Reef water quality management[CC8] Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP227.
RP226 Reef partnerships review and synthesis[CC9] Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP226.
RP225 Building a policy instrument impact model for the Reef[CC10] Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP225.
RP209H Burnett Mary Delivering tailored solutions for horticulture Find out more about this practice change project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP209H.
RP193G Forage budgeting service Find out more about this practice change project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP193G.
RP169C Connecting cane farmers to local wetlands Find out more about this practice change project on the Collection of Reef and Land database.
RP167C Sandy Creek – on-farm change for water quality improvement Find out more about this practice change project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP169C.
RP166C Enhanced efficiency fertiliser deep drainage monitoring Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP166C.
RP155C Sub-soil constraints mapping to inform nutrient management in cropping industries Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP155C.
RP143C Qualifying residual soil nitrogen in sugarcane beds in the Burdekin Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP143C.
RP128G Sources of bioavailable particulate nutrients Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP128G.
RP120 Improving nitrogen use efficiency for sugarcane crops with constrained yield potential Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP120.
RP112G Mapping erodible soils in the Fitzroy Basin Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP112G.
RP105G Spatial arrangement and seasonal dynamics of cover in grazing lands Find out more about this science project on the Collection of Reef and Land database - RP105G.