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Building in a bushfire prone area

Bushfire

Australian Standard for the Construction of Buildings in Bushfire-prone Areas

In 2009, Queensland adopted the Australian Standard for the Construction of Buildings in Bushfire-prone Areas AS3959 (2009).

This standard sets out the requirements for all new buildings constructed in bushfire-prone areas.

The Australian Standard for residential buildings applies to:

  • new homes or outbuildings of any type
  • rebuilding of homes or outbuildings
  • repairs to part of a building or outbuilding such as garage, shed or fireplace
  • additions to home and outbuildings within 6m of a dwelling.

Standard for new homes

In bushfire-prone areas, the standard for new homes includes:

  • a concrete slab
  • exterior walls, roof, veranda or deck constructed from non-combustible materials
  • sealed wall and roof joints to guard against ember attacks
  • shutters made from aluminium (or other non-combustible material)
  • toughened glass windows
  • fire-resistant-timber door frames, with a weather strip at the base
  • metal (rather than plastic) external trimmings such as vents, guttering and downpipes.

What are bushfire-prone areas?

Bushfire-prone areas are areas of land that have been designated as at risk of bushfires. Check with your local council to find out if your property is in a designated bushfire-prone area.

Protecting your home from bushfires

There is no way to completely protect your home from bushfires, but you can reduce the risk by:

  • building in the safest place
  • creating barriers and buffer zones around your home
  • using an appropriate design, construction method and materials.

Read more about building in bushfire-prone areas.

What homes require smoke alarm?

Smoke alarm

Under Queensland law:

  • All homes and units in Queensland must be fitted with smoke alarms
  • Homes built before 1 July 1997 must have at least one 9-volt battery-operated smoke alarm
  • Homes built or significantly renovated after 1 July 1997 must have a 240-volt (hard-wired) smoke alarm.

How many smoke alarms do you need?

Queensland Fire and Rescue suggest that homes should have:

  • A smoke alarm outside each sleeping area and on each level of the home
  • In a single-level home, 1 alarm may be enough (as a minimum) if all the bedrooms connect to a common hallway
  • Additional alarms in homes with separated sleeping areas
  • A smoke alarm in each bedroom and the hallway if you sleep with the bedroom doors closed.
Last updated
28 February, 2012

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