Preventing dog attacks

Learn behaviours to help keep you and your family safe.

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When you get a dog

Socialising and training your dog early is critical.

  • Safely socialise your dog as soon as possible.
  • Train your dog from an early age.
  • Avoid punishment as this can create fear or aggression.
  • Check your local council for any free dog obedience or training they may offer.

Safety around children

Children are particularly at risk from dog attacks.

  • Actively supervise children around your dog.
  • Teach kids when to leave dogs alone in situations like when:
    • they are unwell
    • have pups
    • are tied up
    • are not with the owner
    • are in a car
    • are behind a fence or gate.
  • Don't allow children to play roughly, tease or corner dogs, or hug dogs around the neck.
  • Prepare your dog for the introduction of a new baby to make it an enjoyable experience.

Inside the home

Most serious dog attacks happen in the home.

  • Secure your dog when there's visitors, mail or deliveries coming.
  • Never startle a dog, especially if they are sleeping.
  • Never touch a dog while they are eating.
  • Introduce your dog to guests and show them how your dog likes to interact.
  • Create a safe space for your dog, where they can go if they are feeling anxious.

Outside the home

Dog attacks often occur when a dog escapes its yard or is not on a lead in a public place.

  • Keep your gates shut and fences secure.
  • Keep dogs on a lead in public or under effective control in designated off-leash areas.
  • Train your dog to come when called.
  • Always ask the owner or handler of the dog for permission before approaching or interacting with their dog.
  • Never put your face near a dog's face.
  • Don't assume other people or other dogs want to meet your dog.

Dog aggression

  • Dog aggression can be scary and potentially dangerous. Understand the signs of aggression in your dog and how to manage it.
    • Signs of aggression may
      • be visual (changes in body posture, piloerection—hair raises up)
      • be auditory (growling, barking)
      • involve the use of teeth and occasionally claws.
  • Dogs will show signs that they are uncomfortable or becoming aggressive.
  • If you are worried your dog is showing signs of aggression, seek professional advice as soon as possible, such as your vet or a dog trainer.
  • Keep your dog securely confined to your property and don't allow visitors to interact with your dog until you have resolved the problem.

If you own a regulated dog, you must adhere to your obligations to ensure the public is protected.

More information

Last updated:
3 September 2026